1. Jacobellis v. Ohio, 378 U.S. 184, 197 (1964).

2. Andrea Dworkin, Pornography: Men Possessing Women (New York, NY: Penguin USA, 1989), p. 200.

3. D. H. Lawrence, Pornography and Obscenity (New York, NY: Knopf, 1930), pp. 1-2.

4. Catharine A. MacKinnon, Only Words (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993), p. 16.

5. Only words, p. 3.

6. Ms. Magazine, January/February 1994, p. 34.

7. Pornography: Men Possessing Women, p. 13, 51, 53, 65.

8. The model anti-pornography ordinance can be found in Andrea Dworkin, "Against the Male Flood: Censorship, Pornography, and Equality," Harvard Women's Law journal 8 (1985).

9. Jillian Ridington, Confronting Pornography: A Feminist on the Front Lines (Vancouver, Can.: CRIAW/ICREF,1989), p. 27.

10. Joanna Russ, Magic Mommas, Trembling Sisters, Puritans and Perverts (Trumansburg, NY: The Crossing Press), p. 90.

1. Judith Walkowitz, Prostitution and Victorian Society (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1980).

2. Yves Guyot, English and French Morality from a Frenchman's Point of View (London, England: 1885), p. 66.

3. Prostitution and Victorian Society, p. 248.

4. Act for the Suppression of Trade in and Circulation of, Obscene Literature and Articles of Immoral Use, (Congressional Globe, 1873), p. 297.

5. Abbie Kelly as quoted in Carrie Hapman Catt and Nettie Roger Shuler, Woman Suffrage and Politics (Seattle, Wash.: University of Washington Press, 1969), p. 37.

6. Sarah Grimke, Letters on the Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Woman (New York, NY: Burt Franklin, 1837), Letter XII.

7. Linda Gordon, Woman's Body, Woman's Right (New York, NY: Penguin USA, 1976), pp. 117-118.

8. Angela Heywood in The Word (April, 1881). The Massachusetts State Historical Society has a full run on this periodical.

9. Anthony Comstock as quoted in Hal D. Sears The Sex Radicals: Free Love in High Victorian America (Lawrence, KS: Regents Press, 1977), p. 165.

10. United States v. Bennett, 24 Fed. Cas. (1879).

11. Regina v. Hicklin, England, L.R. 3 (1868).

12. Moses Harman, Lucifer, the Light Bearer (April 9, 1886).

13. The Kansas State Historical Society, Topeka, has a full run of Lucifer. The State Library in the State House, Topeka, has additional items on Harman.

14. The New York Times, (September 1, 1905), p. 1.

15. George Bernard Shaw in "Shaw v. America" in London Opinion, (January 30, 1909), p. 202.

16. Lizzie Holmes in Lucifer (August 28, 1891).

17. Lawrence Ladler, The Margaret Sanger Story and the Fight for Birth Control (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1955), p. 115.

18. Butler v. Regina, 1 S.C.R. (1992, Canada).

19. Only words, p. 102.

1. Regina v. Hicklin, England, L.R. 3 (1868).

2. Roth v. United States 354 U.S. 976 (1957).

3. Memoirs v. Massachusetts, 383 U.S. 413 (1966).

4. Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 179 (1973).

5. Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15, 34 (1973).

6. Susan Brownmiller, Against Our Will (New York, NY: Bantam, 1976), p. 5.

7. Catharine A. MacKinnon, Toward A Feminist Theory of the State (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard, 1989).

8. Only Words, p. 28.

9. American Booksellers Association, Inc. v. Hudnut, 771 F. 2d. (1985).

10. Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Ill S.C. (1991).

11. Butler v. Regina, 1 S.C.R. (1992, Canada).

12. Press Release from Ad Hoc Committee of Feminists for Free Expression (February 14, 1992).

13. Dorchen Leidholdt and Janice G. Raymond, eds., Sexual Liberals and the Attack on Feminism (New York, NY: Pergamon Press, 1990), p. 136, 150, 157.

14. The New York Times, March 12, 1993, p. B16.

15. Nadine Strossen, Virginia Law Review, August 1993, p. 1183.

16. Sourcebook on Pornography, eds. Franklin Mark Osanka and Sara Lee Johann (Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1989), p. 3.

17. President's Commission on Obscenity and Pornography, Report (New York, NY: Bantam, 1970), p. 243.

18. United States of America v. Sex: How the Meese Commission Lied About Pornography (New York, NY: Minotaur Press, 1986), p. 24.

1. Virginia Law Review, August 1993, p. 1118.

2. Indianapolis-Mercer Country; Indiana, General Ordinances Nos. 24 and 25 (1984), amendments to code of Indianapolis and Marion County.

3. Schiro v. Clark, 63 F.2d. 962, 972 (7th Cir. 1992).

4. Lisa Steel, "A Capital Idea," Women Against Censorship ed. Varda Burstyn (Vancouver, Can.: Douglas & McIntyre, 1985),

p. 63.^.

5. Jill Ridington, as quoted in Women Against Censorship, p. 34.

1. Lillian Harman as quoted in Hal D. Sears, The Sex Radicals, p. 258.

2. Harper's, February, 1992, p. 42.

3. James R. Petersen, Forum, Playboy, March 1994.

4. Perspectives on Pornography: Sexuality in Film and Literature, eds. Gary Day and Clive Bloom (New York, NY: St. Martin's Press), p. 5.

5. Magic Mommas. . . , pp. 92-93.

6. Freedom, Rights and Pornography: A Collection of Papers by Fred R. Berger, ed. Bruce Russell (Boston, MA: Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991), p. 138.

7. Janice A. Raymond, Women as Wombs: Reproductive Tech nologies and the Battle Over Women's Freedom (San Francisco, Calif.: Harper, 1993), p. 100.

8. Magic Mommas. . . , pp. 62-63.

9. Leonore Tiefer, "On Censorship and Women," American Theatre, January 1991, pp. 50-51.

10. Catharine MacKinnon admits that pornography will just be driven underground, Feminism Unmodified (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987), p. 146.

1. Vanity Fair, February 1994.

2. Los Angeles Times, August 11, 1993.