It is rare for a prestigious institution to nakedly
compromise its research integrity to promote a political agenda.
Yet this is what the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) does in an
anti-gun
press release (April 17) that trumpets its recent study on
the murder of women.
"70% of all women killed in industrialized nations are
American:" this is the first line of the release. The second
line reads, "Link between household firearm ownership levels and
female homicide rates." Both statements are highlighted in bold
italics.
Buried in the text is an admission that the "study cannot
prove causation": meaning, it cannot and does not establish a
link between guns and the murder of women. David Hemenway, the
study's primary author, concedes further, "slightly less than
half of all American females ...murdered are killed with a
firearm."
But these concessions come only after the reader has been
duly alarmed by statistics such as "84% of all female firearm
homicides" occur in America. And they are quickly followed by
Hemenway's assurance that other studies link guns to a woman's
risk of homicide. Lest anyone question whether guns could help a
woman's self-defense, Hemenway concludes by stating that gun are
"often bought for protection" but, clearly, this tactic fails to
do "a good job" in "protecting American women."
The very title under which the study was published (Spring
2002, Journal of the American Medical Women’s Association)
politicizes it: "Firearm Availability and Female Homicide
Victimization Rates among 25 Populous High Income Countries."
The title draws the link that the HSPH press release oh-so
quietly grants cannot be constructed.
The suggested causality between guns and dead American women
has not been lost on the media. In
reporting
on the study, for example, Reuters noted that American
homicide rates were closely tied to gun ownership and quoted
statistics from the anti-gun Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun
Violence site.
Another
news report ended with a link to the Brady Campaign as a
suggestion of what readers could "do" about the homicide rate.
No one seems to question glaring inconsistencies between the
study's findings and its clear but not-quite-stated conclusions.
For instance, of the nations surveyed, Israel had the lowest
female homicide rate. Yet it is common knowledge that Israel has
a higher gun ownership rate than America.
Nor is the media comparing this study to other international
data. Professor John R. Lott Jr. -- author of "More Guns, Less
Crime" -- spent years researching the claim that high murder
rates resulted from gun ownership. He
concluded, "There is no
international evidence backing this up. The Swiss, New
Zealanders and Finns all own guns as frequently as Americans,
yet in 1995 Switzerland had a murder rate 40% lower than
Germany's, and New Zealand had one lower than Australia's."
Superficial analysis shows that the study's quasi-conclusions
aren't even consistent with data from within the United States
alone. In the anthology
"Liberty
for Women," Richard Stevens -- co-author of "Dial 911 and
Die" -- compared data from sources such as the Bureau of
Justice. His essay "Disarming Women" found that, in 1973,
American civilians owned approximately 122 million firearms and
the homicide rate was 9.4 per 100,000 population. In 1992,
American civilians owned over 220 million firearms and the
homicide rate was 8.5. Over a twenty-year period, firearms
almost doubled while the homicide rate fell by 10 percent.
There is no question that the HSPH findings are frightening:
some 4,000 American females are murdered each year. But why is
the data being stated in such a manner as to terrify women into
an anti-gun stance? An honest study that admits its inability to
draw causal links would simply state facts.
Women should be frightened by the high murder rate because
they need to take self-defense into their own hands, including a
gun if they so choose. Women need organizations like the
Portland Firearms
Training Team
which has offered free Firearms Safety and Training courses to
battered women in its area. When a newspaper article described
how five battered women had been killed by abusers with guns,
the Team vowed that other abused women would not be left
defenseless.
Second Amendment Sisters (SAS) came to the same conclusion.
In conjunction with the Patrick Henry Center, SAS has formed the
Virginia-based
Patriettes.
Its press release (March 12th) stands in stark contrast with the
one issued by HSPH. The Patriettes declares, "In response to the
endless parade of the raped, the mugged, the stabbed and the
murdered...the Patriettes refuses to allow women to be an easy
target by empowering them to fight back and defend themselves
with a firearm!" The Patriettes provide a one-day course on gun
safety and handling after which women who have never held a gun
can successfully apply for a concealed carry permit under
Virginia law.
Ivy-covered academics should take a lesson from real women
acting on the grassroots level: we won't be frightened into
surrendering our right to self-defense. Don't slant the stats.
Give us the facts and we'll decide for ourselves.