Two years ago, at the Beijing+5 U.N. Women 2000
Conference, European development agencies threatened to withhold
funds from Nicaragua because Max Padilla, head of the Nicaraguan
Ministry for the Family, insisted on defining gender by its
common meaning of "male and female."
The European agencies defined "gender" as a social construct
that included gays and the transgendered. Desperately poor and
unable to risk losing foreign aid, Nicaragua
fired
Padilla.
This was not the first time world agencies had attempted to
impose a politically correct gender agenda on a resisting
nation, nor was it the last. Recent pronouncements by the World
Bank — which lends over $17 billion annually to developing
nations — suggest that the U.N.-aligned agency is currently
engaged in gender blackmail: The World Bank has declared that
"gender
mainstreaming" (the demand for socio-economic and
political equality between the genders), is key to "poverty
reduction."
According to a January announcement, it will dole out loans
and investments to starving nations based on whether they
"equalize opportunities" for the genders.
The World Bank vaguely defines correct gender policies and
how to implement them in a document entitled
Integrating
Gender into the World Bank's Work.
The first step is to perform a Country Gender Assessment on
all borrowing nations or those who aspire to borrow. A CGA
involves assessing "the different socioeconomic roles ... in
both the market and household economies," inequalities in
"decision-making at the local and national levels" and "laws,
institutional frameworks, norms, and other social practices that
lead (implicitly or explicitly) to gender discrimination."
Regardless of the customs, religion, traditions, and unique
history of a nation, Western standards of gender equality would
be required. Virtually every impoverished corner of the world
would be monitored by "the submission of regional gender
mainstreaming plans and year-end reports" to the World Bank.
The scope of the conformity required can be judged by the
broad range of specific issues mentioned in "Integrating
Gender": health, land reform, violence against women, work
without pay in the family, access to credit, prostitution, equal
representation in government, vulnerability to HIV, and
illiteracy.
Elsewhere in the document, issues such as male alcoholism,
unequal pay rates, harassment at work, reproductive health care,
and rape within marriage are stirred into the mix.
This vast expansion of the World Bank's power comes as a
result of a study entitled
Engendering
Development Through Gender Equality in Rights, Resources and
Voices. The study "found" that societies with gender
discrimination also experienced greater poverty and governmental
corruption.
"We are saying to nations with significant gender
stratification, 'If you allow gender disparities to persist, it
comes at a cost,'" declares World Bank economist Andrew Mason,
who co-authored the study with fellow agency economist Elizabeth
King. "If you ignore this, you ignore economically significant
costs to your country," he said.
Economic pressure can often succeed where other motivations
have failed, and this may seem to be sound human rights policy.
However, the imposition of such sweeping policies on developing
nations could open up every aspect of daily life in these
societies — from the crowded streets of Asia to the isolated
huts of Africa — to World Bank approval.
Perhaps more significantly, agencies like the World Bank have
themselves accrued dismal human rights records and disturbing
histories of corruption.
Impoverished nations cannot rely on the honesty or
consistency of the world agencies that may demand compliance
with feminist ideals before extending a dime to those in dire
need. Austin Ruse, president of the Catholic Family and Human
Rights Institute, has diligently reported on the corruption and
hypocrisy of agencies such as the U.N. Convention on the
Elimination of Discrimination Against Women.
He writes,
"It condemns prostitution, [but] the convention's review
committee directed China to legalize it. Even though the
convention never mentions abortion, the convention's review
committee repeatedly tells Catholic countries they must legalize
it."
Others point to the complicity of the United Nations
Population Fund in such human rights atrocities as China's
"one-child
policy" by which women are forced to abort pregnancies that
are not state-sanctioned.
There is also the question of the World Bank's motives.
The study was conducted by the World Bank itself, by
economists who both work for the agency. Based on his
organization's own study, World Bank President James D.
Wolfensohn reached a conclusion that should startle no one: The
agency — which has approximately 8,000 employees in Washington
and over 2,000 in the field — had to expand.
Integrating Gender includes page after page of presumably
well-paid new positions in the World Bank that gender
mainstreaming will require. (This expansion of power also comes
at the same moment that
increasing
criticism is being leveled at the World Bank's dismal
internal morale and poor management.)
Nevertheless, at last month's U.N. development conference in
Monterrey, Mexico, President Bush committed additional funds to
the World Bank. A White House
press
release reported that "the president's budget requests an 18
percent increase ... over the next three years — equivalent to a
pledge of $2.85 billion — if the World Bank demonstrates it can
use the funds to achieve measurable results."
The proposed budget also includes an 18 percent increase
specifically to the African Development Bank.
The conditional nature of Bush's commitment to the World Bank
must give hope to developing nations who object to the
imposition of a Westernized feminist ideal that is controversial
even in North America. Certainly, these nations can expect no
protection from the World Bank. The draft of the study was
discussed and refined at the same Women 2000 Conference that led
to Padilla's political demise. PC feminist groups were actively
consulted for input.
The World Bank has become the financier of a world government
that withholds funds from desperate nations unless they parrot
the correct party line. World government is government at its
worst: unaccountable, arrogant, unwieldy, and corrupt.