On April 17, 1971, the idea of fathers as sexual predators
was inscribed on the radical feminist agenda. A group called the
New York Radical Feminists held a two-day conference on rape at
which social worker Florence Rush declared, "The family itself
is an instrument of sexual and other forms of child abuse...the
sexual abuse of female children is a process of education that
prepares them to become the wives and mothers of America."
In the latest issue of The Women's Quarterly from
Independent Women's Forum, Rael Jean Isaac writes of the
conference as a turning point. Radical feminists had not really
considered child abuse because, as Andrea Dworkin commented, "we
never had any idea how common it was."
How common is it? In her sensational and influential book
Father-Daughter Incest (1981), the psychiatrist Judith
Harman estimated that victims of incest numbered "in the
millions." Is this a reasonable estimate? The answer calls for
some rough math.
According to the
1999 study
on Child Maltreatment conducted by the
National Clearinghouse
on Child Abuse and Neglect, the female child population was
then 32,600,000. The sexual abuse rate is given as 1.6 for every
1,000 girls. Assuming that every attack was incestuous, this
means 52,160 girls were sexually assaulted.
The Bureau of Justice Statistics basically supports this
number. Its report, Sexual
Assault of Young Children, indicates that 50,700 (or 1.56
per 1,000) girls were sexually assaulted by adult male family
members during 1996 -- presuming a constant population.
If true, this means that about 2.9 percent of women were
incestuously assaulted before the age of eighteen. In a
population of 130,000,000 women, about 3.7 million women would
be victims.
These figures are probably inflated if only because they
assume that every incident involves a new child and is not a
repeat attack. Nevertheless, Herman's estimate is
plausible...and horrifying.
Feminists should be applauded for shedding bright light on
the sexual abuse of children. They should be deeply ashamed of
how they have used it. Feminists have attached the pain of
children to a political agenda of their own.
Herman's book bluntly states that the rape of daughters is
"an inevitable result" of the "patriarchal family structure."
That is, the traditional family with gingham curtains in the
kitchen and a father who comes home after work each day results
in the rape of daughters.
One obvious error in this attack is the math. If 2.9 percent
of women experienced childhood incest, then 97.1% did not. The
data proves exactly the opposite of what is being claimed. It
shows that the overwhelming majority of fathers, brothers, and
uncles are not child molesters.
Far from being an inevitable result of "the family," the rape
of children is a sharp deviation from what is normal. The key
question becomes "why does it happen at all?" For example, what
roles do poverty or drug addiction play?
But there is no political advantage for radical feminists in
such questions. And, so, they employed a different strategy.
First, they greatly exaggerated the incidents of incest. The
prominent Catharine MacKinnon stated, "Some 4.5 percent of all
women are victims of incest by their fathers, an additional 12
per cent by other male family members, rising to a total of 43
per cent of all girls before they reach the age of 18."
MacKinnon's claim was probably based on study of 930 women in
San Francisco, which was conducted by the extremely political
Diana Russell. Russell found that 16 percent had been sexually
abused by a relative before the age of eighteen: 4.5 percent by
their fathers. Making a leap of math, she claimed that 160,000
women per million --16 percent or 19 million -- may well have
been sexually abused as children. Such wording protected her
from contradiction.
Why don't 16% of women remember a childhood rape? As Isaac
explains, "The theory of 'repressed memory' provided the
answer." The trauma of molestation had driven the memory of it
so deeply into women's subconscious that they required special
guidance to reconstruct the abuse by fathers, brothers, and
uncles.
With no training or expertise, Ellen Bass and Laura Davis
wrote the best seller, The Courage to Heal: A Guide for Women
Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse. They asked every woman to
confront the possibility that she had been raped as a child.
Through therapy that included such tools as dream analysis and
guided imagery, women began to "recover" their memories in
droves. The fad of Recovered Memory Syndrome is largely
responsible for creating the belief that sexual molestation,
especially by fathers, is epidemic.
The Syndrome is now being debunked as a sham. But not before
it spurred on the astounding growth of the Child Abuse Industry.
These are the people -- therapists, social workers, lawyers,
researchers, feminists, foster care providers, doctors, etc.
whose incomes revolve around the issue of child abuse.
A real problem exists: child abuse. But it must separated
from political agendas and bloated bureaucracy. It is families
that offer children the greatest protection from both.