Men as well as women are victims of domestic abuse but
discussing that fact is a taboo in our society.
A while back, I interviewed a battered husband named Stanley
G. During one confrontation with his wife, Stanley locked
himself into the family car for safety. Breaking into the car,
she shoved him down face-first into the passenger seat, planting
her knees in his back. She used a heavy cellular phone to club
him repeatedly across the side of the head. Stanley told me
about attempting to file a complaint with the police in Long
Beach, California:
"Blood streamed down my face. Internal injuries dislocated my
ribs. Lacerations and multiple abrasions marked my back and
groin. My attacker had no injuries. I told the officer that I
wanted the crime report to note my injuries and the names of
witnesses. He responded, 'We ain't takin' a report from you,
buddy.'" The officer refused to take Stanley seriously because
he was a man who had been beaten by his wife.
There is such stigma attached to being victimized by a woman
that many men refuse to file a complaint or even speak of it.
The statistics on battered men are further obscured by
researchers who focus exclusively on abused women and by
feminists who ascribe almost all domestic violence to men. They
ignore the May 2000 data from the U.S. Department of Justice
that reveals men to be victims in 15-16% of all reported
domestic violence. (Even that statistic includes only those men
with enough courage and persistence to make an official
report.)
The fact that men are victims of domestic violence has been
known for a long time. Murray A. Straus, co-director of the
Family Research Laboratory,
points to dozens of studies that indicate both sexes are equally
responsible for domestic violence. A classic study published in
1980 by sociologists Straus, Richard Gelles, and Suzanne
Steinmetz show that women direct as much violence at men as vice
versa, although men usually receive less injury. The National
Family Violence Surveys of 1975 and 1985 concluded that men are
as likely to become victims of domestic violence as women. But
society's response to male victims is dramatically different
than it is to female ones.
In 1974, the first battered women's shelter in the U.S.
opened its doors in St. Paul, Minnesota. Today, having been
funded by billions and billions of dollars, thousands of
shelters, hotlines and government programs exist to help women
who are victimized by violence. Nothing remotely comparable
exists for men.
At the time Stanley was abused, the closest battered men's
shelter was in San Francisco and it was geared toward gays. He
approached several battered women's shelters but they did not
even return his phone calls. "How should I handle the police,"
he asked one woman who answered the phone. "We don't know what
to say to a man," she replied. Ironically, to receive government
funding, shelters are not allowed to discriminate on the basis
of race or sex.
Abused men are in the same position as that of women decades
ago who were raped. They are reluctant to go the police or to
admit the abuse occurred. They think, "No one will believe me."
Or, "I will be blamed and ridiculed for my own victimization."
Or, "I will be further traumatized by an unsympathetic system."
With the advent of the Men's Movement, this is slowly
changing. For example, last month, a conference on "Male Victims
of Domestic Abuse" took place in Portland, Maine -- said to be
the first conference of its kind in New England. The event was
co-sponsored by the
Battered Men's
Helpline, a volunteer group that receives no federal
funding. The nonprofit organization offers abused men a 24-hour
help line, support groups, referrals to sympathetic mental
health professionals, and advice on how to handle the legal
system.
One of the conference speakers was Richard Davis, a retired
police officer who teaches Criminal Justice and Domestic
Violence at Quincy College in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Davis is
currently writing a manual for police officers, which is
gender-neutral on domestic violence. For example, it does not
fall into the usual trap of referring to victims as "she" and
attackers as "he."
The ultimate goal of the Battered Men's Helpline is to build
a shelter for abused men. But its founder Jan Brown explains,
"there’s nowhere to go to find money. According to my research,
no grants are available for male victims — everything’s women
and children." In their book "Intimate Violence," Straus and
Gelles comment on government funding of violence prevention:
"there has been fierce competition for the limited resources
that are available." For self-interested reasons, many women's
shelters continue to deny that men comprise a significant
portion of those victimized by domestic abuse. Their funding
depends on the denial. In this, they have been supported by
feminist literature that depicts spousal abuse as an ideological
hate crime that men commit against women. Thus, even if a woman
does hit a man, people assume he had it coming.
Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Europe had a custom called
charivari in which an abused husband was dressed as a
woman and forced to ride through the village, sitting backwards
on a donkey. Twenty-first century America displays a similar
attitude. We snicker and laugh at abused men -- all the while
telling them never to hit a woman, even in self-defense. At the
same time, we bring up girls to believe it is acceptable to
strike a man: "If he gets fresh, just slap his face."
Battered men pay taxes to support hotlines and shelters from
which they are excluded because of their sex. They are dismissed
by police because of their sex. Crime and punishment in domestic
violence seem to hinge on genitalia and -- legally speaking --
men have the wrong equipment. The only right abused men seem to
have retained in full is the right to remain silent.